Hummingbirds

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Picture source:
Bird Cross Stitch Patterns © 1998-2002
Jenny Rasmussen

Hummingbirds - Who Are They?

Hummingbirds are called so for the sound that they produce during a flight. These are one of the most amazing birds on earth and are famous for their variety of colorations and speed of wings. It is believed that the species originated from insect-eating swift-like birds that inhabited the northern Andes Mountains of South America.

Hummingbirds - Distribution

Nowadays, Hummingbirds are found in North, Central, and South America. The density is greater in areas that are closer to the equator. The Hummingbird inhabits almost all zones including tropical forests and deserts. Earlier, they were extensively hunted because of their feathers. Yet, people soon realized that there is a danger of extinction for this species. Nowadays, Hummingbirds are becoming well adapted to living near humans. However, about 9 species remain critically endangered.

The species is so fast that it can escape such predators as snakes, falcons, cats, etc., unless taken by surprise. The Hummingbird is very brave and will attack other birds that attempt to invade its territory. An amazing ability to maneuver helps Hummingbirds to feel safe in the wild. Thus, habitat loss remains one of the most acute threats for the species. The human population is ever expanding forcing the Hummingbird from its natural habitats and the process is hard to control. It is possible, though, to attract Hummingbirds to gardens and preserve necessary habitats by maintaining flower sites.

There are more than 300 kinds of the Hummingbird; the bee Hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) is the smallest and the giant Hummingbird (Patagona gigas) is the largest. They all have different feathering and their long slim bills are of different shapes. All the species are called "nectivores," as they feed on nectar that is gathered with their long bills. The Hummingbird is usually attracted to bright flowers that are open at daytime. These flowers are generally enriched with easily digestible, high calorie, quick energy nectar that Hummingbirds require to sustain their activities.

Hummingbirds - Quick Facts

Class: Aves
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Phaethornithinae
Status: 9 species of Hummingbirds are at critical risk.

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